LASER SKIN REJUVENATION FOR AGEING AND PIGMENTATION Laser skin rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure designed to improve the appearance of the skin. This treatment targets various skin concerns like wrinkles, fine lines, sunspots, and uneven skin tone by stimulating collagen production and removing the top layer of damaged skin. TYPES OF LASER SKIN REJUVENATION ABLATIVE LASERS This treatment targets various skin concerns like wrinkles, fine lines, sunspots, and uneven skin tone by stimulating collagen production and removing the top layer of damaged skin. It removes the outer layers of the skin, promoting new skin growth. This is generally more effective but comes with longer downtime and more potential risks. Here are some common types of ablative lasers: CO2 Laser (Carbon Dioxide Laser) This is one of the oldest and most effective types of ablative lasers. It is commonly used to treat deeper facial lines, acne scars, and sun-damaged skin. Erbium YAG (Er: YAG) Laser This laser is less aggressive than the CO2 laser and is more finely tuned to remove thinner layers of skin. It is often used for finer wrinkles and for clients with darker skin tones to minimize the risk of hyperpigmentation. Erbium: Glass Laser This type is a variant of the Er: YAG laser and is typically used for moderate skin resurfacing. Each type of ablative laser comes with its own set of risks, benefits, and recovery times. For instance, CO2 lasers generally require a longer healing time but offer more dramatic results, while Er: YAG lasers might offer quicker recovery but may need multiple sessions for optimal outcomes. NON-ABLATIVE LASERS Non-ablative lasers are less invasive than ablative lasers and work by heating the underlying layers of the skin without damaging the surface layer. These do not remove the top layer of skin. Recovery time is usually quicker but may require multiple sessions. This stimulates collagen production and can improve the skin’s tone and texture. Laser treatment for pigmentation issues like age spots, melasma, and hyperpigmentation is an increasingly popular cosmetic procedure. The lasers work by targeting the melanin, or pigment, in the skin, breaking it down into smaller particles that are eventually eliminated or absorbed by the body. Here are some examples of non-ablative lasers commonly used for skin rejuvenation: MOXI Laser MOXI Laser is a type of fractional non-ablative laser treatment that operates at a 1927nm wavelength, specifically designed to target the water molecules within the skin. This innovative technology creates microscopic zones of controlled injury in the skin, prompting a natural healing process that enhances collagen production and facilitates pigment shedding. Here are the primary applications and advantages of MOXI Laser treatments: Skin Rejuvenation: Revitalizes aging skin, improving texture, firmness, and overall radiance. Fine Lines and Pigmentation: Effectively reduces the appearance of fine lines and addresses various forms of pigmentation, including melasma and sun damage. Skin Tone and Texture Improvement: Promotes a more uniform skin tone and smoother texture through the renewal of skin cells. Versatility for All Skin Types: Safe and effective across different skin types and tones, including darker complexions, making it suitable for a wide range of patients. Customizable Intensity Levels: Offers three levels of treatment intensity, catering to individual skin concerns from light “prejuvenation” to more intensive transformation. The MOXI Laser procedure is relatively quick, taking about 30-45 minutes per session, with minimal to no downtime, especially at its lower intensity level. It is ideal for those seeking efficient treatments without significant recovery time, like working professionals. A typical course involves monthly sessions for three months, followed by maintenance treatments every 2-3 months to sustain the rejuvenated skin appearance. LEARN MORE ABOUT MOXI LASER>> PicoSure Laser The PicoSure Laser is a leader in advanced laser technology, harnessing the power of picosecond pulses to deliver treatments that are not only fast but also highly effective. Operating at a 755nm wavelength, this US FDA-approved Alexandrite laser by Cynosure is renowned for its precision and versatility. Here are the fundamental applications and benefits of the PicoSure Laser: Efficient Pigmentation Treatment: Offers a superior solution for addressing pigmentation issues due to its high melanin absorption rate, making it ideal for treating conditions like melasma and sunspots. Tattoo Removal: Utilizes ultra-short pulse durations to shatter tattoo ink into minuscule particles, allowing for effective removal with fewer sessions. Acne Scars and Sun Damage: By creating a photomechanical effect rather than a thermal one, PicoSure effectively repairs acne-scarred and sun-damaged skin without the associated risks of burns or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Skin Revitalization: The patented Focus Lens Array technology induces Laser Induced Optical Breakdowns (LIOBs), spurring collagen and elastin production, leading to a rejuvenated skin appearance. Minimized Downtime: Thanks to its precision and the gentle nature of its mechanism, PicoSure treatments result in minimal redness and bleeding, enabling a quick return to daily activities. PicoSure’s edge over other picosecond lasers, especially those with a 1064nm wavelength, is its unparalleled ability to target melanin effectively while preserving surrounding tissues, offering outstanding results with less discomfort and fewer side effects. With a decade of proven effectiveness, supported by extensive clinical research, PicoSure stands out as the picosecond laser of choice for discerning clients seeking the best in skin rejuvenation and repair. LEARN MORE ABOUT PICOSURE LASER>> Long Pulse Nd: YAG (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) Laser This laser is used for a variety of skin issues, including acne scarring and spider veins. It is also suitable for darker skin tones. Fraxel Laser Fraxel lasers work by delivering laser beams in a fractional manner, targeting only a “fraction” of the skin at a time. This allows for the treatment of microscopic columns of skin while leaving the surrounding areas untouched. The targeted areas stimulate the natural healing process, encouraging the production of new collagen and elastin. Common uses include: Skin resurfacing. Treatment of fine lines and wrinkles. Hyperpigmentation and sun spots. Acne and surgical scars. Improving skin texture and tone. Q-Switched Nd: YAG Lasers The Q-Switched Nd: YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) Laser has the ability to deliver high-powered energy in

INTENSE PULSED LIGHT (IPL) THERAPY Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy is a dermatological treatment used for various skin conditions and cosmetic improvements. It’s a type of light therapy that uses a broad spectrum of light with various wavelengths to target different skin issues. Here are some key aspects of IPL therapy: SKIN CONDITIONS TREATED IPL therapy is effective for the following: Reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Treating sun damage and age spots. Improving skin tone and texture. Reducing redness and broken capillaries. Treating hyperpigmentation and melasma. Treating Freckles Rosacea Certain types of acne Scars Hair removal HOW IT WORKS IPL devices emit a range of light waves that are then absorbed by the pigment in the skin or the blood vessels depending on the condition being treated. The light energy is converted into heat, which damages the targeted cells, eventually fading spots or removing unwanted hair. PROCEDURE STEPS CONSULTATION Dr Sandeep offer a thorough initial assessment for clients considering Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy. This assessment is a crucial step in determining the appropriateness of IPL for treating various skin issues, such as pigmentation, redness, and signs of ageing. Discussion and Medical History The consultation commences with Dr Sandeep enquiring about the client’s specific skin concerns, expectations, and desired outcomes for IPL treatment. A meticulous medical history is taken to note any pre-existing skin conditions, allergies, or medications that the client may be on. Information about any prior skin treatments or surgeries the client has undergone is also collated. Physical Examination Dr Sandeep assesses the client’s skin type to gauge its likely response to IPL treatment, considering that IPL is generally more effective on lighter skin tones. He also examines the specific areas that the client wishes to treat, evaluating the severity of the skin issues at hand. Treatment Discussion and Planning Dr Sandeep discusses the feasibility of IPL as a treatment option for the client’s particular concerns. If IPL is deemed appropriate, a comprehensive treatment plan is outlined, detailing the number of sessions needed and their frequency. Potential risks, such as redness, swelling, and possible pigmentation changes, are transparently discussed. Cost and Logistics A detailed cost breakdown is provided, which includes the cost per session and any additional charges that may apply. Scheduling details, including the duration of each IPL session and the total number of sessions likely needed, are also discussed with the client. Informed Consent and Documentation Clients are required to sign an informed consent form, acknowledging their understanding of the procedure, associated risks, and expected outcomes. Dr Sandeep’s team may also take before-and-after photographs for medical records and to monitor the treatment’s effectiveness. PRE-TREATMENT GUIDANCE Clients may receive instructions on how to prepare their skin before undergoing IPL therapy, which may include avoiding sun exposure and certain skincare products. In some cases, a test patch is performed to assess the skin’s reaction to the IPL treatment. By the end of the initial assessment, clients should have a comprehensive understanding of what IPL entails. They should feel well-informed and prepared, knowing whether IPL is the suitable treatment option for them and what steps they need to undertake prior to treatment. As always, Dr Sandeep and his team prioritize client care and satisfaction, providing tailored treatment plans that align with each individual’s specific needs. TREATMENT The skin is cleansed, and a cooling gel is often applied. Topical anaesthesia may be applied for greater comfort. Protective eyewear is used. The IPL device is placed against the skin, and light pulses are emitted. POST-TREATMENT You may experience some redness and swelling, akin to a mild sunburn, which usually subsides within a few days. After undergoing Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) treatment, Dr Sandeep and his expert team provide clients with an exhaustive set of post-treatment guidelines to ensure optimal results and a smooth recovery. The following outlines the advice generally offered: Immediate Aftercare Cooling the Skin: Dr Sandeep often recommends applying a cold compress to the treated area to reduce immediate redness and swelling. It is crucial not to apply ice directly to the skin to avoid frostbite. Topical Ointment: A soothing ointment or gel, often containing ingredients like aloe vera, may be recommended to alleviate any discomfort and promote healing. Sun Avoidance: Clients are advised to steer clear of direct sun exposure immediately after treatment. If sun exposure is unavoidable, a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher sunscreen should be applied. First 24-48 Hours Gentle Cleansing: The treated skin should be gently cleansed with a mild, soap-free cleanser. Scrubbing or using abrasive products is strictly discouraged. Hydration: A fragrance-free moisturizer is suggested to keep the skin hydrated and comfortable. Makeup: Dr Sandeep generally advises against applying makeup for at least 24 to 48 hours to allow the skin to breathe and recover. First Week Avoid Heat Exposure: Activities that can heat the skin, such as saunas, hot showers, or strenuous exercise, should be avoided for at least 48 hours post-treatment. Moisturise: Keeping the skin well-moisturised is essential. Dr Sandeep often recommends a hypoallergenic, non-comedogenic moisturizer. Monitor for Adverse Reactions: Clients are advised to be vigilant for any signs of adverse reactions, such as excessive swelling, blistering, or prolonged redness, and to contact us immediately if these occur. Ongoing Care Sustained Sun Protection: Sun protection remains crucial for several weeks following treatment. A high SPF sunscreen and protective clothing are highly recommended. Skincare Routine: Dr Sandeep may suggest a tailored skincare routine to enhance and maintain the results of the IPL treatment. Signs to Watch For Unusual Symptoms: Clients are advised to report any unusual symptoms, such as significant pain, blistering, or signs of infection, to Dr Sandeep’s team promptly. By meticulously following the post-treatment advice provided by Dr Sandeep and his team, clients can expect to see optimal results and experience a smoother, more comfortable recovery process. As always, individualised care is at the forefront of the services offered, ensuring each client receives the most appropriate and effective post-treatment guidance. POTENTIAL RISKS AND SIDE EFFECTS Intense Pulsed

PICOSURE LASER WHAT IS PICOSURE? PicoSure is an US FDA approved 755nm Alexandrite picosecond laser developed by Cynosure, Boston Massachusetts, USA. It is able to treat a variety of skin concerns including pigmentation, tattoo removal, post inflammatory hyperpigmentation, acne scars, sun damage, dull skin, and open pores. PicoSure treatments are able to clear blemishes and revitalise skin safely and effectively. HOW DOES PICOSURE WORK? Picosure is a picosecond laser which emits a focused laser beam for a trillionth of a second. The shorter pulse duration means that the laser energy is highly concentrated to produce a photomechanical effect- the direct conversion of laser energy to mechanical energy upon contact with the target tissue. Melanin or tattoo pigment in the skin is thus shattered into dust like fragments and cleared by the lymphatic system. In addition, a PicoSure laser treatment includes the use of the patented Focus Lens Array- a diffractive lens that concentrates laser energy to create Laser Induced Optical Breakdown (LIOB) in the skin- a controlled injury that spares the epidermis and stimulates a wound healing response that increases collagen and elastin production, with the end result being skin rejuvenation. WHY CHOOSE PICOSURE? PicoSure has a pulse duration measured in picoseconds (a trillionth of a second), which is an advancement from the traditional Q Switched nanosecond lasers which emit a laser beam for nanoseconds (billionth of a second). The fast pulse duration allows for laser energy to be directly converted to mechanical energy (“photomechanical effect”) instead of thermal energy (“photothermal effect”). In layman’s terms- better and faster results with lower risk of traditional laser complications such as burns or post inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Compared to other picosecond lasers that utilise the 1064nm wavelength, PicoSure is unique as it is the only picosecond laser utilising the 755nm wavelength. The 755nm wavelength is ideal for treatment of pigmentation as it has 50 times more affinity for melanin than blood (melanin: blood absorption coefficient), as compared to the 1064nm wavelength which has a melanin: blood absorption coefficient of 16 times. The 755nm wavelength allows for more precise targeting of melanin in pigmentation, while sparing the surrounding blood vessels. In short- better results with less pinpoint bleeding and redness. Lastly- PicoSure is the First picosecond laser to obtain US FDA approval in 2012, and has been clinically validated, with 26 publications and 59 abstracts to date. With a track record of over 10 years and a reputation as industry leader- it is the picosecond laser of choice for discerning clients. WAVELENGTH, NMAbsorption coefficient data source: S.L Jacques—–MELANIN—–ARTEREIS—–VEINS Watch to learn more >> WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE WITH PICOSURE AND OTHER PICO LASERS? PicoSure is a specific brand of picosecond laser technology, while “Pico laser” is a broader term that encompasses laser systems that deliver ultra-short pulses of energy in picoseconds (a trillionth of a second). The main difference lies in each laser system’s specific features and capabilities. PicoSure is known for being one of the pioneers in picosecond laser technology. It utilizes a unique wavelength (755 nm) and laser medium (Alexandrite). PicoSure’s patented focus lens array allows for the generation of areas of laser induced optical breakdown (LIOBs) that promote collagen deposition and rejuvenation. This allows for precise and targeted treatment of various skin concerns, including tattoo removal, pigmented lesion removal, acne scar treatment, and skin rejuvenation. Other brands of Pico lasers also operate in the picosecond range but use different wavelengths, usually 1064 nm and using a Neodymium Yag laser medium (“Nd: YAG”). Compared to the 1064nm wavelength, PicoSure’s 755nm wavelength has three times more affinity for melanin than blood, meaning pigmentation is targeted more efficiently with minimal injury to the blood vessels of the skin- with no bleeding and minimal redness after a PicoSure laser treatment. This allows clients to go back to usual activity almost right away without the telltale pinpoint bleeding marks known as petechia which are often seen after a 1064nm PicoLaser treatment. Furthermore, results can be achieved more quickly and with fewer treatment sessions using PicoSure’s ideal 755nm wavelength. While the cost per treatment of PicoSure is typically higher than other PicoLasers, the overall cost is often lower due to fewer sessions required. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS HOW LONG DOES A TREATMENT TAKE? The laser treatment takes 10-15 minutes, with topical anaesthetic applied for 15-20 minutes before. ANY DOWNTIME? Skin will be mildly red and tight for a few days, similar to a mild sunburn. There will not be any peeling or flaking. HOW TO TAKE CARE OF THE SKIN AFTER A TREATMENT? Clients are advised to avoid sun exposure for a week and to use post laser recovery skincare. Retinols, AHAs/BHAs and Vitamin C serums should be stopped for 3 days prior and 7 days after a treatment. REVEAL RADIANT SKIN WITH PICOSURE LASER THERAPY BY DR SANDEEP Discover the power of precision with PicoSure Laser Therapy at Dr Sandeep’s clinic. Renowned for its efficacy in tackling a wide array of skin issues, PicoSure is your ally in the fight against pigmentation, acne scars, and unwanted tattoos. Dr Sandeep combines medical expertise with this effective technology to offer you a treatment experience that promises remarkable results. Embrace the cutting-edge PicoSure Laser, which works wonders by delivering ultra-short pulses of energy to rejuvenate the skin at a cellular level. Whether you’re looking to refresh your complexion or bid farewell to past ink, Dr Sandeep’s personalized approach ensures your skin is in expert hands. Don’t let blemishes define your look. Take control of your beauty journey with Dr Sandeep’s PicoSure Laser Therapy. Book your transformative PicoSure treatment with Dr Sandeep today or get in touch through WhatsApp to learn more. A more confident, radiant you awaits!

MOXI LASER WHAT IS MOXI LASER? MOXI Laser is a US FDA approved treatment developed and trademarked by Sciton Inc (Palo Alto, California, USA). This 1927nm diode fractional non ablative laser delivers targeted laser energy to address a wide range of skin concerns, including ageing skin, fine lines, pigmentation, melasma, sun damage and dull skin. Enthusiasts of MOXI Laser treatments include celebrities such as Kim Kardashian, who recently shared her experience with the treatment. HOW DOES MOXI LASER WORK? MOXI is a 1927nm diode fractional non ablative laser that targets the water in the skin layer. It works by creating numerous microscopic areas of controlled injury in the skin, which triggers a rejuvenating wound healing process that causes the skin to generate new collagen and shed unwanted pigment. This results in smoother, radiant, and firmer skin. This treatment can be performed in all skin types (including darker skin tones), all year round and is safe and effective for melasma2,3. The treatment is highly customisable and has 3 levels of intensity. Level 1 treatment – a light “prejuvenation” treatment, suitable for a younger client (age 20-30) seeking to refresh the skin. No numbing cream is required and there is no downtime. Level 2 treatment – a moderate intensity treatment to revitalise and maintain, suitable for clients with more significant skin concerns. Numbing cream is recommended and skin will take 3-5 days to recover. Level 3 treatment – a high intensity treatment that transforms and renew, for clients who have experienced a level 2 treatment before and are able to tolerate a longer downtime. Numbing cream is recommended and the skin will take 5-7 days to recover. WHY CHOOSE MOXI LASER? MOXI Laser treatments are quick (~30-45minutes) and involve no to minimal downtime, which is ideal for the working professionals. For those looking for even more significant results, the MOXI Laser treatment can be performed together with the BBL HERO treatment. Bay Aesthetics Clinic, where Dr Sandeep performs these treatments, is amongst the first 2 clinics in Singapore to offer this combined treatment. ABSORPTION RATIO OF MELANIN TO BLOOD Moxi Laser works at 1927nm wavelength and has 3 times the absorption ratio of melanin to blood (vs 1064), making it very effective for skin rejuvenation. Watch to learn more >> FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS HOW LONG DOES A TREATMENT TAKE? HOW OFTEN ARE TREATMENTS? The MOXI Laser treatment takes 30-45minutes, depending on the body area treated. A typical treatment course would be monthly sessions for 3 months, followed by maintenance treatments every 2-3 months. ANY DOWNTIME? At Level 1, there is no downtime. At level 2 and 3, skin will be mildly red and tight for 2-3 days, similar to a mild sunburn. For days 3-7, the skin feels like sandpaper and may flake gently, as new collagen is being produced to renew the skin. A week after treatment, the skin appears refreshed and glowing. HOW TO TAKE CARE OF THE SKIN AFTER A TREATMENT? Clients are advised to avoid sun exposure for a week and to use post laser recovery skincare. Retinols, AHAs/BHAs and Vitamin C serums should be stopped for 3 days prior and 7 days after a treatment. WHO IS NOT SUITABLE FOR THE TREATMENT? Clients with open wounds should defer the treatment. WHAT OTHER TREATMENTS CAN BE PERFORMED CONCURRENTLY? A Moxi Laser treatment pairs well with a BBL HERO treatment. STEP INTO THE GLOW WITH MOXI LASER TREATMENTS BY DR SANDEEP Brighten and smooth your complexion with the innovative MOXI Laser Treatments provided by the skilled hands of Dr Sandeep. Tailored to meet the needs of individuals seeking to address a plethora of skin concerns, MOXI Laser stands as a beacon of dermatological excellence.   Dr Sandeep’s skill in laser therapy transforms skin by diminishing signs of aging, reducing pigmentation, and enhancing overall skin radiance. With MOXI Laser’s gentle yet effective approach, suitable for all skin types and tones, you can indulge in a treatment that’s as unique as you are. Why wait for confidence when you can wear it? Embark on a journey to flawless skin with Dr Sandeep’s MOXI Laser Treatments. Contact us to schedule your MOXI Laser session with Dr Sandeep. Your path to luminous skin is just an appointment away!