Dizziness and Balance Problems
HOW DOES OUR BODY MAINTAIN BALANCE?
Balance in the body is primarily maintained through a complex interplay of sensory input from the inner ear, visual cues, and proprioception (awareness of body position). The inner ear’s vestibular system detects changes in head position and movement, while the visual system provides information about the surroundings. Proprioceptors in muscles and joints help gauge body position. These inputs are processed by the brain to make rapid adjustments to posture and coordination, ensuring equilibrium.
TYPES OF BALANCE DISORDERS AND THEIR CAUSES
Conditions such as vertigo, dizziness, and imbalance can severely impact quality of life, making it imperative to seek professional evaluation and treatment. Dr Sandeep Uppal and his team at The ENT Clinic excel in diagnosing these root causes and formulating targeted management strategies. Here’s a detailed look at the types of disorders of balance and vertigo, each accompanied by its likely causes:
BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO (BPPV)
BPPV occurs due to the dislodging of calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) within the inner ear. The movement of these crystals during changes in head position can stimulate the hair cells in the ear, triggering vertigo.
MENIERE’S DISEASE
The exact cause is unknown, but it is often linked to the dysfunction of the endolymphatic system in the inner ear. Factors like fluid imbalance, autoimmune responses, and even genetic predisposition may contribute.
VESTIBULAR NEURITIS
Typically caused by an infection or inflammation affecting the vestibular nerve. This infection is usually viral, such as a herpes virus, but can occasionally be bacterial.
LABYRINTHITIS
Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner ear. It is often triggered by viral or bacterial infections that spread from the respiratory tract. Other potential causes include trauma, allergies, and certain medications that are toxic to the inner ear.
CENTRAL VERTIGO
Generally, originates from issues in the central nervous system (brain). This could be due to multiple sclerosis, brain tumours, migraines, or even cerebellar degeneration.
HOLISTIC CARE FOR IMBALANCE AND DIZZINESS AT THE ENT CLINIC
With meticulous examination of potential causes, Dr Sandeep Uppal and his team provide expert diagnosis and a spectrum of treatment options for various balance disorders. Employing cutting-edge diagnostic technologies and evidence-based therapies, patients can expect the highest level of care. Their multifaceted approach integrates state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques and evidence-based treatments, striving to deliver the most thorough individually tailored care possible for balance and vertigo disorders.
Act now by scheduling an appointment with Singapore based ENT Specialist Dr Sandeep Uppal, through our appointment scheduling or connecting with us via WhatsApp.