TYPES OF BOTULINUM TOXINS
Botox, which originates from botulinum toxin, is a commonly sought-after cosmetic procedure for diminishing facial wrinkles and fine lines. It involves the controlled injection of this neurotoxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, to temporarily paralyze or weaken specific muscles, effectively smoothing wrinkles resulting from repetitive muscle contractions.
WHICH TYPES ARE COMMERCIALLY USED?
The most commonly used are Botulinum Toxin Type A and Type B, which are commercialized under different brand names.
BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A
- Botox (OnabotulinumtoxinA)
- Dysport (AbobotulinumtoxinA)
- Xeomin (IncobotulinumtoxinA)
- Jeuveau (PrabotulinumtoxinA)
BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE B
Myobloc (RimabotulinumtoxinB)
WHICH TYPES ARE COMMONLY USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE?
There are several different botulinum toxin products available for various medical and cosmetic applications. Some of the most well-known brands include Botox, Dysport, and Xeomin. Each of these products contains a form of botulinum toxin but may have subtle differences in terms of formulation, onset of action, duration, and potential for immunogenicity. Here’s a brief overview of these options:
BOTOX
Botox is one of the most recognized brands and has been used for many years. Its active ingredient is OnabotulinumtoxinA.
Botox is commonly used for both cosmetic purposes (wrinkle reduction) and medical conditions like chronic migraines, muscle spasms, and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). It typically takes a few days to see the full effects and results last for several months.
DYSPORT
Dysport contains AbobotulinumtoxinA as its active ingredient. It works in a similar way to Botox and is primarily used for cosmetic purposes, such as wrinkle reduction.
Some people find that Dysport has a quicker onset of action compared to Botox, with results becoming noticeable within a day or two.
XEOMIN
Xeomin’s active ingredient is IncobotulinumtoxinA. It is also used for both cosmetic and medical purposes, similar to Botox.
Xeomin is considered a “naked” toxin because it lacks certain proteins found in Botox and Dysport. Some people choose Xeomin over other options due to its perceived purity.
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIFFERENT TYPES OF BOTULINUM TOXINS?
Various types of botulinum toxins are available, each with their own unique properties, approved uses, and potency. The various varieties differ from ear other in:
POTENCY
The unit strength of one brand may differ from another; they are not interchangeable.
DIFFUSION
Some types may spread more than others after injection, affecting a larger area.
ONSET OF ACTION
Some brands may work quicker than others.
DURATION
The length of effectiveness can vary.
COST
Prices can differ significantly between brands and based on the treatment area.
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